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STEEL EQUIVALENTS
[plain
carbon steels] [general
engineering alloys] [case hardening steels]
[nitriding steels]
engineering index
PLAIN
CARBON STEELS
AS1442 AS1448
A.I.S.I. SAE |
BS
970 1955 |
Typical
analysis |
Similar
Specifications, Other Equivalents Or Names |
Typical
Uses |
K1022 |
EN3A |
.22%C
.8%Mn |
Bohler
WH;Mild Steel; AS1204-350; ASTM A350 LF1 Lloyds 28-32, J9, K class; ASTM A 181; ASTM A350
LF2; ABS Gr 11 AS1448-K1; ASTM A105;
BS 1503 161-28 - Pneuloca |
Constructional
grade, used in pipe and pressure vessel fittings, ship shafting and couplings and general
engineering applications with low stresses. Weldable |
K1040 |
EN8 |
.4%C
.8%Mn |
T
Class; AS1448-K5
J3 - Durax |
Machinery
steel with 35-45 TSI. UTS. Suitable for shafts, crankshafts, gears requiring heat
treatment and/or flame or induction hardening |
K1045 |
|
.45%C
.8%Mn |
Bohler
H; J12
M Class: AS1488-K6 -Duraflex |
Similar
applications to K1040, Shallow hardening steel. Can be welded if correct procedures are
used |
K1055 |
EN9 |
.55%C
.8%Mn |
C Class
Tyre;
J2 - Superflex |
Used
for shafts and gears where moderate wear resistance is required and where toughness is not
essential. Suitable for track tyres when heat treated. |
GENERAL
ENGINEERING ALLOY STEELS
AS1442
AS1448
A.I.S.I.
SAE |
BS
970
1955 |
Typical
Analysis |
Similar
Specifications, Other Equilvalents Or Names |
Typical
Uses |
4140 |
EN19 |
.4%C
1%Cr
.2%Mo |
Assab
709; DIN 42Cr Mo4;
Chromol Bohler VCL 140;
E & G SD19; O5 |
Very
suitable for highly stressed gears, shafts, requiring a combination of hardness and
toughness, suitable for surface flame or induction hardening. |
4340 |
EN24 |
.4%C
.8%Cr
1.7%Ni .2%Mo |
Bohler
NMH; R16;
VAGS
Assab 705 |
A steel
with a good hardenability which can be heat treated to a wide range of tensile strengths
combined with toughness. Suitable for highly stressed gears, shafts, bolts and machine
parts. |
8620 |
EN362 |
.2%C
.5%Cr
.6%Ni .2%Mo |
CH362
R23 |
Low
alloy, low hardenability case hardening steel for lightly stressed components. Offers a
tougher core than a plain carbon steel. Can be used as a heat treatable steel and offers
reasonable weldability. |
|
EN25 |
.3%C
.6%Cr
2.6%Ni .6%Mo |
E &
G SD50; DIN 34Cr
NiMo6; Vibrac 30; Bohler
VCN 150; R4 |
A high
strength alloy steel with high hardenability, toughness and fatigue resistance. Can be
surface hardened and has good machinability in the annealed condition. Used for gears,
shafts, axles of large section. |
|
EN 26 |
.4%C
.6%Cr
2.6%Ni .6%Mo |
Vibrac
45
R5 |
Similar
to EN25 but offers higher hardness, and wear resistance in severely loaded applications. |
CASE
HARDENING STEELS
SAE or
A.I.S.I.,
DIN |
BS
970
1955 |
Typical
Analysis |
Similar
Specifications, Other Equivalents Or Names |
Typical
Uses |
X3312H |
EN36A |
.1%C
3.5%Ni
.8%Cr |
E &
G SD51; DIN 14Ni Cr14
Bohler ES Special; Q5;
CHCN55 |
Suitable
for highly stressed gears and shafts. Also used for die rings and moulding rings. |
X9315H |
EN39B |
.15%C
4%Ni
1.2%Cr
.25%Mo |
DIN
14Ni Cr18; Super CHCN
Bohler PPA; R10 |
Used in
components where a very high core strength and shock resistance is essential in large
sections. Applications include heavy duty gears, worm gears and plastic moulds. |
17CrNi
Mo6 |
|
.15%C
1.6%Cr
1.5%Ni .3%Mo |
|
Heavy
duty gears, bearings, sleeves, Kingpins, bushes, arbors, pinions, piston pins, ratchets,
splined shafts, transmission shafts, plastic moulds, etc.. |
NITRIDING STEELS
SAE or
A.I.S.I.,
DIN |
BS
970
1955 |
Typical
Analysis |
Similar
Specifications, Other Equivalents Or Names |
Typical
Uses |
|
EN40B |
.25%C
3%Cr
.6%Mo |
Hykro |
Offers a
medium strength core combined with good ductility and shock resistance. Nitriding produces
a very hard wear resistant surface |
|
EN41A |
.3%C
1.5%Cr
.2%Mo 1%Al |
DIN
27Cr Al 16; Nitralloy; Gr5
bohler ACE; S3 |
This
steel has a lower hardenability and ductility than EN40B but offers an extremely hard wear
resistant surface. Can be used for gears, crankshafts, cylinder liners and moulds |
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